The 3 Types of Cannabis Seeds You Need to Know

If you plan to grow your own plants, proper research is required. Before determining your seed's growth environment and medium, choosing it's seed comes first. For growers, there are three different cannabis seed types available: Regular, Feminimized, and Auto-flower. But what are they, and is one more advantageous than the other? Below we'll briefly discuss each one, so you'll know which seeds are best for you. 

REGULAR SEEDS

Production of regular seeds occurs between a male and a female. As a result, you won't know your plant's gender until flowering begins. If your objective is to yield quality buds that offer cannabinoids, you'll need to seperate the males from the females. 

Segregation of genders prevents pollination (impressively spreading from 3 to 3.75 miles) and the production of seeds. Male plants are typically discarded due to being incapable of producing flowers that produce cannabinoids. Due to a lack of cannabinoids, the end product generally isn’t not worth-while to consumers. 

Male plants, however, do possess other various benefits. For one, male plants produce a soft material that is useful for the production of hemp. Hemp products such as clothing, shoes, and general household products require soft and durable fiber which males provide. Male plants can also produce aromatic oils, highly beneficial in the garden for pest control.  

Advantages

• 100% pure as they're not genetically altered
• Produce both genders, allowing for the creation of new seeds
• No chemical agents in regular seeds unlike feminized seeds
• Seeds can be used for other purposes such as hemp production

How to Determine Your Cannabis's Plants Sex

Identifying a plant's gender generally comes at around the4-6 week mark into the growth cycle. As the plant transitions into a flower from its vegetative stage, energy is primarily used for pollination and reproduction. 

When looking for sex indicators, cultivators can check between the plant's nodes. Plant nodes are located on the stem, where the buds are. Check nodes to find the growth of small sacs or two bracts. Pollen sacs are developed on a male plant, spreading seeds and stigma for females. 

Feminized Cannabis Seeds

As mentioned prior, for growers looking for highly concentrated forms of cannabis, female plants are ideal. Unfertilized females, instead of reproducing, will utilize their energy to produce rich cannabinoids known as Sensimilla. These resinous buds are highly concentrated forms of cannabis, typically seen in stores. 

Female

For practical purposes that simplify things for the grower, feminized seeds are also superior. As growing and removing male plants is a non-issue, growers won't need to grow twice as many. Not only does this save time and costs, but you'll also be able to maximize your growing space. However, if you intend to grow new seeds, feminized seeds prevent the production of male plants. 

Advantages

• Female Plants produce Sensimilla, responsible for consumer-friendly weed products. 
• Make the most of your growing space by germinating seeds required. 
• Saves time and work on removing male plants
• No sexing is necessary, which can be challenging for first-timers 

Auto-flower Seeds

For first-timers peering through the curtain into growing cannabis, auto-flower seeds is a good choice. Once plants reach a particular stage (usually ten weeks in), they will begin to flower. An auto-flower seed's growth requires only a minimal amount of sunlight to finish its life cycle. For growers, this saves time and simplifies the process. Instead of allocating several hours of daylight and darkness to their plant, they can relax and let the plant develop independently. 

This seed type is a mix of modern-day strains with Cannabis Ruderalis, a species from Russia. Cannabis Ruderalis is among two other subtypes of cannabis, with the others being Indica and Sativa. As this cannabis plant is located in areas with shorter summers, ruderalis plants bloom faster with less sunlight. 

This seed type is recommended to new growers, due to lower-maintenance needs and a faster growth time. Autoflowering is also renowned for its resiliency, boasting sturdy and robust genetics. So while growing in your backyard, they'll be able to handle insect infestations and mold. 

Advantages 

• Requires minimal daylight, easing plant scheduling for owners
• Grows at a faster pace
• A durable plant that can fend itself against typical issues seen in gardens

This gives you the basics in knowing about the 3 different types of cannabis seeds that you might choose from. 

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How to Start Cannabis from Seeds

When deciding how to start cannabis plants, growing from seed is a popular option for cultivators who want a clean slate.

Starting from seed boasts many benefits, including preventing pests from hitchhiking over from the mother plant, establishing stronger root systems, and setting yourself up for easier and cheaper storage and transport. 

So how do you start from seed? Check out this how-to guide and our tips for successful starts!

How to Start from Seed

Pick the right seed for you!

    1. Choose between auto-flowering or photoperiod seeds. Autoflowering seeds make the switch to the flowering phase automatically, while photoperiod seeds need their light cycle changed to shift to flowering.

    2. Choose between feminized or regular seeds. 9 times out of 10, feminized seeds produce female plants, but for this reason they can be much more expensive. 

    3. Choose your strain. There are many out there with different terpene profiles, grow times, and THC/CBD concentrations. 

    4. Choose healthy seeds. Seeds that are hard, dark, and have some light striping are a perfect choice! If the seed is soft or green, it is likely underdeveloped and may not produce a plant at all.

    5.Place your seed in a paper towel-lined container and mist with room temperature water. Keep the paper towel damp but not soaked by misting every few hours. Store in a warm place until the seed germinates!

    6. When the seed breaks and the root starts to show, transfer it to a small starter pot or propagation tray with your desired growing medium. You’ll have little sprouts in no time!

Tips for Successful Seedlings

Store seeds in a plastic bag in the fridge before starting them. This mimics the winter dormancy period!

Consider soaking your seeds in a glass of water for up to 12 hours before moving them to the container for germination. 

Seeds that sink are more likely to sprout than seeds that float.

Add some rooting solution or hydrogen peroxide to your soak to encourage root growth.

A room temperature of about 72 degrees F is best for germination.

Plant a Seed and Watch it Grow

When starting cannabis, choosing how to do it comes down to many factors, including personal preference, grow space, and time between harvests. We hope this guide to starting from seed comes in handy when you’re deciding how to grow! 

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What Are Auto Flower Marijuana Plants?

Auto flower marijuana plants make up the fastest flowering family in cannabis. Born of photoperiod strains and crossed with cannabis ruderalis to become automatic, auto flowering cannabis plants are fast, undemanding and simple for anyone to grow. Ruderalis was discovered flourishing in Eastern Europe’s cooler climes and over time it has developed into a fast and resilient species of cannabis which, due to short, cold seasons, has evolved to flower without environmental triggers. 

Crossing this little lovely with history’s most famous strains has turned the growing world on its head. Auto flowers provide the space for anyone with a bit of a green thumb to be able to grow weed, regardless of their impairments, lack of experience or time constraints. Because automatic strains are on a timeline rather than their behavior being dictated by the wobble of the earth, it is wise to disrupt them as little as possible. Plant auto flowering seeds directly into soil or rockwool, and as soon as they break the surface, they are already growing strong. 

Though some more advanced growers have seen success with topping auto flowers, we do not recommend it. Autos need only LST or low-stress training, such as bending and tying, and growers would do well to spread the branches out as much as possible to spark deeper bud sites to life. Finally, inside or out, these plants generally go from start to finish in as little as a couple months, so growers are free to fit a couple runs into a single season.

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What Are Photoperiod Weed Plants?

Photoperiod marijuana plants comprise the Weed Seeds cannabis seed collections which have either been unmodified or left in their original form, and it covers those which have been feminized. Photoperiod marijuana strains rely on shifts in light duration and color temperature to let them know when to start the flowering phase. In indoor spaces or controlled environments, this is at the whim of the grower and is only triggered once the grower is satisfied that their plants are ready for the shift. Starting at eighteen to twenty hours of light per day, a photoperiod strain grown indoors will continue its growth cycle, otherwise known as vegging, until the grower switches the lighting systems to a twelve-hour cycle. 

Once triggered, photoperiod marijuana plants stretch, then start to flower. For unmodified or regular seeds, this is the time when males will reveal themselves and must be removed, unless left for breeding purposes. Females will show calyxes and males put out pollen sacs that resemble little flowers, so telling them apart is easy. Feminized seeds will all become rich with flowers, thus negating the need to sex crops at preflower. Photoperiod strains grow bigger, bolder, is higher in cannabinoid concentrations and they deliver much more than their auto flowering counterparts. 

Finally, photoperiod strains grow award winning weed when parented appropriately, in the right venue and through right training methodologies, so take your time with them, treat them well, and your efforts will pay off come harvest time.

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black afghan strain
blue monster strain
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Better Quality Control and a Far Superior Bud

The argument between indoor growing vs. outdoor growing within the cannabis industry is an ongoing debate. Recently, we’re beginning to see a standout winner. With new strains and the emergence of new growing methods, the consensus is that indoor growing produces the best cannabis.

There are many benefits to indoor cannabis growing including the freedom to pick your location and control your indoor grow room environment. With indoor gardening there is no worry about environmental factors – too much or too little rain, drought, wind, hail, frost and humidity. Unlike growing indoors, outdoor growers usually have one season with one harvest and then they are done for the year depending on climate. 

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With advance lighting techniques on the market today to mimic natural sunlight, indoor cannabis growers have the ability to control their light cycles, too. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

In a quality controlled indoor growing environment, cannabis thrives and cannabis growers reap big rewards:

• Temperature, humidity and CO2 stability
• Expedited growing
• Perpetual harvests
• Year round crops
• Fewer pests
• Pristine flowers… better looking plants… improved aroma
• Consistent high-grade buds (medicinal quality)
• Higher THC levels
• Premium prices

Create the ultimate quality controlled cannabis growroom by combining GrowFloor® + GrowWall™ greenhouse flooring and grow room wall covering. Specifically-designed to imitate an air-tight, sterile, lab-like environment, GrowFloor and GrowWall are anti-microbial, anti-bacterial and are resistant to water, mold and mildew.

GrowFloor and GrowWall cannabis grow room coverings also help repel harmful UV rays, cut down on glare and hot spots, and reflect light evenly throughout your indoor gardening space. When compared to other greenhouse coverings, the Grow line increased lighting efficiency by 400%, while insulating and reducing cooling costs.

Manufactured in the USA, GrowFloor and GrowWall are constructed of thick, durable polyvinyl with a white, ceramic textured, high-gloss topcoat making detecting bugs, debris and other harmful contaminants easy. When it comes time to clean, these Grow coverings only take a broom, soap and/or water.

Common Problems When Growing Cannabis

Growing plants is an easy task if you take care of the nutrition, moisture, and temperature. Many cannabis growers encounter specific issues while growing the plant. It could be anything, ranging from the amount of watering or the ideal temperature required to grow cannabis. Before starting cannabis cultivation, you must research and find out the right methods of growing it. Also, try to provide the optimum lighting for essential processes like photosynthesis.

You need to know the common mistakes that cannabis growers often make before diving into the cultivation. Try to learn from the mistakes and grow your cannabis buds fat and healthy.

INAPPROPRIATE WATERING 

Most cannabis growers overlook the importance of adequate hydration to the plant. While the underwatered plants are fragile and weak, the overwatered leaves appear pretty rigid. You need to balance the moisture levels according to the soil requirements as well as lighting. Try to poke the soil and find out the consistency of the soil particles. Also, avoid either excessive dry soil or soggy particles overloaded with water. Experts also recommend lifting the plant to find out the weight after watering it. Such measures might help you find out the water requirements and fulfill them accordingly.

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Overwatering cannabis can predispose it to fungal infections by depriving the plant of oxygen levels. Hence, try to learn about the water requirements and take care of the hydration. It helps in nourishing the plant, enhances oxygen perfusion, and creates fat bud harvests.

PROPER STERILIZATION

Before growing cannabis, you must sterilize the environment to eliminate the possible microbes. It can help in preventing common infections by fungi, mold spores, and bacterias. You can either go for the chemical or heating methods of surface sterilization to grow healthy cannabis plants. Also, try getting a high-quality air sanitization system for additional sterilization of the area. Use a dry vacuum to suck in the spillage and maintain the right amount of moisture. Such techniques are essential for maintaining a cannabis growth environment that is devoid of microbial contaminants. It ensures adequate growth and prevents infections that cease the development of cannabis buds.

Apart from sterilization of the environment, you must clean the appliances or glass reflectors as well. Take some isopropyl alcohol to sanitize the appliances and clean the grow room right away. In case you’re feeling a lack of energy after a long day of sterilization, try cbd vape juice to rejuvenate your body as well as your mind.

USING THE RIGHT SOIL

One of the most important things in your cannabis cultivation is the kind of soil you use. Soil is the medium that provides hydration as well as nutrients to your growing plants. Hence, it must be free from microbes and high in nutrients. Choose a soil that is light, airy, and has a good blend of perlite in it. Such a soil texture is ideal for the growth of roots and the transportation of nutrients. Also, choose the soil that is pre-fertilized and contains essential nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and micronutrients. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

Avoid reusing the soil from potting plants as it is nutrient-deficient and might be infected. You can buy high-quality potting soils from the market to improve the quality of harvests. Don’t rely on just any soil when it comes to growing cannabis.

PROPER LIGHTING

Another essential thing for the proper growth of your cannabis plants is the amount of light. The cannabis plant requires light to convert the nutrients into vital carbs for the development of energy. Hence, you need to grow the cannabis in a well-lit and well-ventilated place. If you’re growing the plant indoors, make sure to buy LED grow light and use it for lighting. Keep the light off for at least 6 hours during the vegetative phase. Also, provide at least 16 hours of lighting for the cannabis plant to flourish.

In case you choose to grow the plant outdoors, try planting it in a sunny spot. At least 8 hours of sunlight is essential for the proper growth and development of cannabis buds. With the ideal lighting, proper soil, and hydration, you can achieve a high-quality harvest.

CONTROL THE PH

Plant pH determines the receptivity of the plant to nutrients and water content. You need to get your hands on a pH meter or measuring drops to monitor the pH now and then. It helps you to determine the nutritional and other requirements of your plant. Also, the ideal pH levels range from 6 to 7 for the cannabis grown in soil. Hydroponics function on pH levels of 5.5 to 6.5 for faster growth and healthy buds. Ensure to measure the pH daily and adjust it using the pH up and don products available in the market. That way, you get a hassle-free and effortless cannabis variety within a short span.

How to Build a Marijuana Grow House

Controlling a marijuana-growing environment starts with the structure. Advanced commercial marijuana greenhouses can be huge operations, built-in converted warehouses. They can also be in specially designed steel buildings that contain different grow rooms and support sections. A number of these industrial grow operations, for example, have many rooms dedicated to housing plants that are in different life cycle stages, from clones to vegetation to flowering.

These big grow houses have special rooms that house mother plants as well as developing clones. Grow houses can support hundreds of plants on automated racks and trays as they advance in size. Once at the optimal size, the plants are cut down and hung to dry in micro-controlled rooms in heat and humidity. Commercial operations have additional rooms that are surgical-clean where the buds are trimmed, weighed, and packaged. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

Outside of the production rooms, the larger marijuana factories have mechanical rooms that are also separate. Here, large-scale air conditioners pump air to the grow-rooms injected with carbon dioxide (CO2), vital to plant health. Large tanks hold water enriched with nutrients and delivered through sophisticated irrigation systems and computer-controlled to drip the exact amount of hydronic to each plant at exactly the right time.

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Lights in the grow rooms are switched on and off by timers housed in control centers. Air is filtered by ducted recycling systems that keep the pungent odor of flowering plants under check and reduces the risk of outside infiltration by molds, spores, pollen, pests, pathogens, and disease. Dust and dirt are the enemies of grow houses, and this is constantly being mitigated by disinfecting not just the rooms but also the entire facility.

And, of course, there’s security. All legitimate marijuana grow houses are regulated to have security to prevent internal theft and mitigate exterior threats. Security measures can be as simple as locks, alarms, and video cameras all the way to integrated and computerized security management systems that require biometrics to verify entry passes and retain several years of video surveillance on massive servers.

Large marijuana grow-houses are known as, Closed Growing Environments, or the CGE method. These massive CGE grow houses also require massive capital investments, with some of the big players raising millions of dollars in publicly traded ventures. Of course, they are returning millions of dollars in revenues. Still, the reality of the marijuana-growing world is that most pot-growers operate on micro-scales that don’t involve thousands of square feet of structure nor hundreds of employees.

Types of Marijuana-Growing Spaces

It is all about economies of scale, and it’s what’s expected of the yield that drives the plans for a marijuana grow-house. Here are several marijuana grow-house ideas:

1. Marijuana Grow Cupboards

The simplest and most common marijuana grow house is a small cupboard located in the cannabis farmer’s home. Usually, it is in a secondary bedroom that has low traffic and meager cost. Most cabinets are closet-sized and only house several plants. Spaces of two feet by three feet are common, and these normally require one small light and simple hand watering.

The yield from one cupboard can be significant, though. A several-month growing season can raise enough buds to provide a recreational user all they can smoke or a medicinal patient needed for treatment.

2. Marijuana Grow Cabinets

The next step up in marijuana grow house options is a marijuana grow cabinet. This is a larger space with enough room to move about, yet it is still contained within a regular-sized room. Often these cabinets are located in a basement or outbuilding and range in space from three feet by three feet (nine square feet) up to 50 square feet.

The largest grow cabinets require significant lighting and electrical requirements, which typically maximize the power services to an existing room. Yield from a cabinet can be more than justified as “personal use” within the law but can return a tidy secondary income for a grower.

3. Marijuana Grow Tents

These portable marijuana grow-houses are very popular for their return on investment. They are tents that fold out to a free-standing structure set up in a bedroom, basement, garage, or even a storage shed. Sizes range from 16 square feet up to 64 square feet and can accommodate dozens of plants.

These fabric grow tents are completely lightproof for a controlled environment and are blacked-out on the exterior yet highly reflective on the inside. They allow the grower to integrate automated watering and filtered ventilation systems at an affordable price.

Multiple marijuana grow-tents are often used in multiple units that house crops at various stages of development. Still, they are limited in size due to structural support and have a limited lifespan. Moving the tents take a toll, as does continual washing to maintain a healthy mold and pest-free interior.

4. Full-Room Marijuana Grow Houses

Full rooms of 100 square feet or more are beyond the hobbyist’s reach. These rooms are also attached to a significant monetary outlay and a great amount of time consumption required to run them.

Basements or cellars are good choices for full-room grow houses, as the underground temperature from the earth is cooler and more stable than an above-ground room, especially an attic. Full rooms can accommodate dozens of plants and can be divided to allow zoning for different plant cycles.

Full-room grow houses also require more electrical and ventilation supply than can be provided without significant alterations to an existing structure. This is why many marijuana growers turn to specially designed, freestanding steel structures. A serious grower upgrading from a small operation and expanding into the increasingly lucrative commercial marijuana market is wise to spend the time and the funds to develop a dedicated and trouble-free grow house.

Properly designed full-room marijuana grow houses are built with the proper components that include the correct insulation, ventilation, lighting, automated controls, and a safe and secure environment.