Controlling a marijuana-growing environment starts with the structure. Advanced commercial marijuana greenhouses can be huge operations, built-in converted warehouses. They can also be in specially designed steel buildings that contain different grow rooms and support sections. A number of these industrial grow operations, for example, have many rooms dedicated to housing plants that are in different life cycle stages, from clones to vegetation to flowering.
These big grow houses have special rooms that house mother plants as well as developing clones. Grow houses can support hundreds of plants on automated racks and trays as they advance in size. Once at the optimal size, the plants are cut down and hung to dry in micro-controlled rooms in heat and humidity. Commercial operations have additional rooms that are surgical-clean where the buds are trimmed, weighed, and packaged. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.
Outside of the production rooms, the larger marijuana factories have mechanical rooms that are also separate. Here, large-scale air conditioners pump air to the grow-rooms injected with carbon dioxide (CO2), vital to plant health. Large tanks hold water enriched with nutrients and delivered through sophisticated irrigation systems and computer-controlled to drip the exact amount of hydronic to each plant at exactly the right time.
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Lights in the grow rooms are switched on and off by timers housed in control centers. Air is filtered by ducted recycling systems that keep the pungent odor of flowering plants under check and reduces the risk of outside infiltration by molds, spores, pollen, pests, pathogens, and disease. Dust and dirt are the enemies of grow houses, and this is constantly being mitigated by disinfecting not just the rooms but also the entire facility.
And, of course, there’s security. All legitimate marijuana grow houses are regulated to have security to prevent internal theft and mitigate exterior threats. Security measures can be as simple as locks, alarms, and video cameras all the way to integrated and computerized security management systems that require biometrics to verify entry passes and retain several years of video surveillance on massive servers.
Large marijuana grow-houses are known as, Closed Growing Environments, or the CGE method. These massive CGE grow houses also require massive capital investments, with some of the big players raising millions of dollars in publicly traded ventures. Of course, they are returning millions of dollars in revenues. Still, the reality of the marijuana-growing world is that most pot-growers operate on micro-scales that don’t involve thousands of square feet of structure nor hundreds of employees.
Types of Marijuana-Growing Spaces
It is all about economies of scale, and it’s what’s expected of the yield that drives the plans for a marijuana grow-house. Here are several marijuana grow-house ideas:
1. Marijuana Grow Cupboards
The simplest and most common marijuana grow house is a small cupboard located in the cannabis farmer’s home. Usually, it is in a secondary bedroom that has low traffic and meager cost. Most cabinets are closet-sized and only house several plants. Spaces of two feet by three feet are common, and these normally require one small light and simple hand watering.
The yield from one cupboard can be significant, though. A several-month growing season can raise enough buds to provide a recreational user all they can smoke or a medicinal patient needed for treatment.
2. Marijuana Grow Cabinets
The next step up in marijuana grow house options is a marijuana grow cabinet. This is a larger space with enough room to move about, yet it is still contained within a regular-sized room. Often these cabinets are located in a basement or outbuilding and range in space from three feet by three feet (nine square feet) up to 50 square feet.
The largest grow cabinets require significant lighting and electrical requirements, which typically maximize the power services to an existing room. Yield from a cabinet can be more than justified as “personal use” within the law but can return a tidy secondary income for a grower.
3. Marijuana Grow Tents
These portable marijuana grow-houses are very popular for their return on investment. They are tents that fold out to a free-standing structure set up in a bedroom, basement, garage, or even a storage shed. Sizes range from 16 square feet up to 64 square feet and can accommodate dozens of plants.
These fabric grow tents are completely lightproof for a controlled environment and are blacked-out on the exterior yet highly reflective on the inside. They allow the grower to integrate automated watering and filtered ventilation systems at an affordable price.
Multiple marijuana grow-tents are often used in multiple units that house crops at various stages of development. Still, they are limited in size due to structural support and have a limited lifespan. Moving the tents take a toll, as does continual washing to maintain a healthy mold and pest-free interior.
4. Full-Room Marijuana Grow Houses
Full rooms of 100 square feet or more are beyond the hobbyist’s reach. These rooms are also attached to a significant monetary outlay and a great amount of time consumption required to run them.
Basements or cellars are good choices for full-room grow houses, as the underground temperature from the earth is cooler and more stable than an above-ground room, especially an attic. Full rooms can accommodate dozens of plants and can be divided to allow zoning for different plant cycles.
Full-room grow houses also require more electrical and ventilation supply than can be provided without significant alterations to an existing structure. This is why many marijuana growers turn to specially designed, freestanding steel structures. A serious grower upgrading from a small operation and expanding into the increasingly lucrative commercial marijuana market is wise to spend the time and the funds to develop a dedicated and trouble-free grow house.
Properly designed full-room marijuana grow houses are built with the proper components that include the correct insulation, ventilation, lighting, automated controls, and a safe and secure environment.
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