What Are Auto Flower Marijuana Plants?

Auto flower marijuana plants make up the fastest flowering family in cannabis. Born of photoperiod strains and crossed with cannabis ruderalis to become automatic, auto flowering cannabis plants are fast, undemanding and simple for anyone to grow. Ruderalis was discovered flourishing in Eastern Europe’s cooler climes and over time it has developed into a fast and resilient species of cannabis which, due to short, cold seasons, has evolved to flower without environmental triggers. 

Crossing this little lovely with history’s most famous strains has turned the growing world on its head. Auto flowers provide the space for anyone with a bit of a green thumb to be able to grow weed, regardless of their impairments, lack of experience or time constraints. Because automatic strains are on a timeline rather than their behavior being dictated by the wobble of the earth, it is wise to disrupt them as little as possible. Plant auto flowering seeds directly into soil or rockwool, and as soon as they break the surface, they are already growing strong. 

Though some more advanced growers have seen success with topping auto flowers, we do not recommend it. Autos need only LST or low-stress training, such as bending and tying, and growers would do well to spread the branches out as much as possible to spark deeper bud sites to life. Finally, inside or out, these plants generally go from start to finish in as little as a couple months, so growers are free to fit a couple runs into a single season.

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What Are Photoperiod Weed Plants?

Photoperiod marijuana plants comprise the Weed Seeds cannabis seed collections which have either been unmodified or left in their original form, and it covers those which have been feminized. Photoperiod marijuana strains rely on shifts in light duration and color temperature to let them know when to start the flowering phase. In indoor spaces or controlled environments, this is at the whim of the grower and is only triggered once the grower is satisfied that their plants are ready for the shift. Starting at eighteen to twenty hours of light per day, a photoperiod strain grown indoors will continue its growth cycle, otherwise known as vegging, until the grower switches the lighting systems to a twelve-hour cycle. 

Once triggered, photoperiod marijuana plants stretch, then start to flower. For unmodified or regular seeds, this is the time when males will reveal themselves and must be removed, unless left for breeding purposes. Females will show calyxes and males put out pollen sacs that resemble little flowers, so telling them apart is easy. Feminized seeds will all become rich with flowers, thus negating the need to sex crops at preflower. Photoperiod strains grow bigger, bolder, is higher in cannabinoid concentrations and they deliver much more than their auto flowering counterparts. 

Finally, photoperiod strains grow award winning weed when parented appropriately, in the right venue and through right training methodologies, so take your time with them, treat them well, and your efforts will pay off come harvest time.

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Better Quality Control and a Far Superior Bud

The argument between indoor growing vs. outdoor growing within the cannabis industry is an ongoing debate. Recently, we’re beginning to see a standout winner. With new strains and the emergence of new growing methods, the consensus is that indoor growing produces the best cannabis.

There are many benefits to indoor cannabis growing including the freedom to pick your location and control your indoor grow room environment. With indoor gardening there is no worry about environmental factors – too much or too little rain, drought, wind, hail, frost and humidity. Unlike growing indoors, outdoor growers usually have one season with one harvest and then they are done for the year depending on climate. 

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With advance lighting techniques on the market today to mimic natural sunlight, indoor cannabis growers have the ability to control their light cycles, too. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

In a quality controlled indoor growing environment, cannabis thrives and cannabis growers reap big rewards:

• Temperature, humidity and CO2 stability
• Expedited growing
• Perpetual harvests
• Year round crops
• Fewer pests
• Pristine flowers… better looking plants… improved aroma
• Consistent high-grade buds (medicinal quality)
• Higher THC levels
• Premium prices

Create the ultimate quality controlled cannabis growroom by combining GrowFloor® + GrowWall™ greenhouse flooring and grow room wall covering. Specifically-designed to imitate an air-tight, sterile, lab-like environment, GrowFloor and GrowWall are anti-microbial, anti-bacterial and are resistant to water, mold and mildew.

GrowFloor and GrowWall cannabis grow room coverings also help repel harmful UV rays, cut down on glare and hot spots, and reflect light evenly throughout your indoor gardening space. When compared to other greenhouse coverings, the Grow line increased lighting efficiency by 400%, while insulating and reducing cooling costs.

Manufactured in the USA, GrowFloor and GrowWall are constructed of thick, durable polyvinyl with a white, ceramic textured, high-gloss topcoat making detecting bugs, debris and other harmful contaminants easy. When it comes time to clean, these Grow coverings only take a broom, soap and/or water.

Common Problems When Growing Cannabis

Growing plants is an easy task if you take care of the nutrition, moisture, and temperature. Many cannabis growers encounter specific issues while growing the plant. It could be anything, ranging from the amount of watering or the ideal temperature required to grow cannabis. Before starting cannabis cultivation, you must research and find out the right methods of growing it. Also, try to provide the optimum lighting for essential processes like photosynthesis.

You need to know the common mistakes that cannabis growers often make before diving into the cultivation. Try to learn from the mistakes and grow your cannabis buds fat and healthy.

INAPPROPRIATE WATERING 

Most cannabis growers overlook the importance of adequate hydration to the plant. While the underwatered plants are fragile and weak, the overwatered leaves appear pretty rigid. You need to balance the moisture levels according to the soil requirements as well as lighting. Try to poke the soil and find out the consistency of the soil particles. Also, avoid either excessive dry soil or soggy particles overloaded with water. Experts also recommend lifting the plant to find out the weight after watering it. Such measures might help you find out the water requirements and fulfill them accordingly.

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Overwatering cannabis can predispose it to fungal infections by depriving the plant of oxygen levels. Hence, try to learn about the water requirements and take care of the hydration. It helps in nourishing the plant, enhances oxygen perfusion, and creates fat bud harvests.

PROPER STERILIZATION

Before growing cannabis, you must sterilize the environment to eliminate the possible microbes. It can help in preventing common infections by fungi, mold spores, and bacterias. You can either go for the chemical or heating methods of surface sterilization to grow healthy cannabis plants. Also, try getting a high-quality air sanitization system for additional sterilization of the area. Use a dry vacuum to suck in the spillage and maintain the right amount of moisture. Such techniques are essential for maintaining a cannabis growth environment that is devoid of microbial contaminants. It ensures adequate growth and prevents infections that cease the development of cannabis buds.

Apart from sterilization of the environment, you must clean the appliances or glass reflectors as well. Take some isopropyl alcohol to sanitize the appliances and clean the grow room right away. In case you’re feeling a lack of energy after a long day of sterilization, try cbd vape juice to rejuvenate your body as well as your mind.

USING THE RIGHT SOIL

One of the most important things in your cannabis cultivation is the kind of soil you use. Soil is the medium that provides hydration as well as nutrients to your growing plants. Hence, it must be free from microbes and high in nutrients. Choose a soil that is light, airy, and has a good blend of perlite in it. Such a soil texture is ideal for the growth of roots and the transportation of nutrients. Also, choose the soil that is pre-fertilized and contains essential nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and micronutrients. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

Avoid reusing the soil from potting plants as it is nutrient-deficient and might be infected. You can buy high-quality potting soils from the market to improve the quality of harvests. Don’t rely on just any soil when it comes to growing cannabis.

PROPER LIGHTING

Another essential thing for the proper growth of your cannabis plants is the amount of light. The cannabis plant requires light to convert the nutrients into vital carbs for the development of energy. Hence, you need to grow the cannabis in a well-lit and well-ventilated place. If you’re growing the plant indoors, make sure to buy LED grow light and use it for lighting. Keep the light off for at least 6 hours during the vegetative phase. Also, provide at least 16 hours of lighting for the cannabis plant to flourish.

In case you choose to grow the plant outdoors, try planting it in a sunny spot. At least 8 hours of sunlight is essential for the proper growth and development of cannabis buds. With the ideal lighting, proper soil, and hydration, you can achieve a high-quality harvest.

CONTROL THE PH

Plant pH determines the receptivity of the plant to nutrients and water content. You need to get your hands on a pH meter or measuring drops to monitor the pH now and then. It helps you to determine the nutritional and other requirements of your plant. Also, the ideal pH levels range from 6 to 7 for the cannabis grown in soil. Hydroponics function on pH levels of 5.5 to 6.5 for faster growth and healthy buds. Ensure to measure the pH daily and adjust it using the pH up and don products available in the market. That way, you get a hassle-free and effortless cannabis variety within a short span.

How to Build a Marijuana Grow House

Controlling a marijuana-growing environment starts with the structure. Advanced commercial marijuana greenhouses can be huge operations, built-in converted warehouses. They can also be in specially designed steel buildings that contain different grow rooms and support sections. A number of these industrial grow operations, for example, have many rooms dedicated to housing plants that are in different life cycle stages, from clones to vegetation to flowering.

These big grow houses have special rooms that house mother plants as well as developing clones. Grow houses can support hundreds of plants on automated racks and trays as they advance in size. Once at the optimal size, the plants are cut down and hung to dry in micro-controlled rooms in heat and humidity. Commercial operations have additional rooms that are surgical-clean where the buds are trimmed, weighed, and packaged. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

Outside of the production rooms, the larger marijuana factories have mechanical rooms that are also separate. Here, large-scale air conditioners pump air to the grow-rooms injected with carbon dioxide (CO2), vital to plant health. Large tanks hold water enriched with nutrients and delivered through sophisticated irrigation systems and computer-controlled to drip the exact amount of hydronic to each plant at exactly the right time.

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Lights in the grow rooms are switched on and off by timers housed in control centers. Air is filtered by ducted recycling systems that keep the pungent odor of flowering plants under check and reduces the risk of outside infiltration by molds, spores, pollen, pests, pathogens, and disease. Dust and dirt are the enemies of grow houses, and this is constantly being mitigated by disinfecting not just the rooms but also the entire facility.

And, of course, there’s security. All legitimate marijuana grow houses are regulated to have security to prevent internal theft and mitigate exterior threats. Security measures can be as simple as locks, alarms, and video cameras all the way to integrated and computerized security management systems that require biometrics to verify entry passes and retain several years of video surveillance on massive servers.

Large marijuana grow-houses are known as, Closed Growing Environments, or the CGE method. These massive CGE grow houses also require massive capital investments, with some of the big players raising millions of dollars in publicly traded ventures. Of course, they are returning millions of dollars in revenues. Still, the reality of the marijuana-growing world is that most pot-growers operate on micro-scales that don’t involve thousands of square feet of structure nor hundreds of employees.

Types of Marijuana-Growing Spaces

It is all about economies of scale, and it’s what’s expected of the yield that drives the plans for a marijuana grow-house. Here are several marijuana grow-house ideas:

1. Marijuana Grow Cupboards

The simplest and most common marijuana grow house is a small cupboard located in the cannabis farmer’s home. Usually, it is in a secondary bedroom that has low traffic and meager cost. Most cabinets are closet-sized and only house several plants. Spaces of two feet by three feet are common, and these normally require one small light and simple hand watering.

The yield from one cupboard can be significant, though. A several-month growing season can raise enough buds to provide a recreational user all they can smoke or a medicinal patient needed for treatment.

2. Marijuana Grow Cabinets

The next step up in marijuana grow house options is a marijuana grow cabinet. This is a larger space with enough room to move about, yet it is still contained within a regular-sized room. Often these cabinets are located in a basement or outbuilding and range in space from three feet by three feet (nine square feet) up to 50 square feet.

The largest grow cabinets require significant lighting and electrical requirements, which typically maximize the power services to an existing room. Yield from a cabinet can be more than justified as “personal use” within the law but can return a tidy secondary income for a grower.

3. Marijuana Grow Tents

These portable marijuana grow-houses are very popular for their return on investment. They are tents that fold out to a free-standing structure set up in a bedroom, basement, garage, or even a storage shed. Sizes range from 16 square feet up to 64 square feet and can accommodate dozens of plants.

These fabric grow tents are completely lightproof for a controlled environment and are blacked-out on the exterior yet highly reflective on the inside. They allow the grower to integrate automated watering and filtered ventilation systems at an affordable price.

Multiple marijuana grow-tents are often used in multiple units that house crops at various stages of development. Still, they are limited in size due to structural support and have a limited lifespan. Moving the tents take a toll, as does continual washing to maintain a healthy mold and pest-free interior.

4. Full-Room Marijuana Grow Houses

Full rooms of 100 square feet or more are beyond the hobbyist’s reach. These rooms are also attached to a significant monetary outlay and a great amount of time consumption required to run them.

Basements or cellars are good choices for full-room grow houses, as the underground temperature from the earth is cooler and more stable than an above-ground room, especially an attic. Full rooms can accommodate dozens of plants and can be divided to allow zoning for different plant cycles.

Full-room grow houses also require more electrical and ventilation supply than can be provided without significant alterations to an existing structure. This is why many marijuana growers turn to specially designed, freestanding steel structures. A serious grower upgrading from a small operation and expanding into the increasingly lucrative commercial marijuana market is wise to spend the time and the funds to develop a dedicated and trouble-free grow house.

Properly designed full-room marijuana grow houses are built with the proper components that include the correct insulation, ventilation, lighting, automated controls, and a safe and secure environment.

A Guide For Cannabis Enthusiasts

You’ve probably heard of the butterfly effect, the Doppler effect, the greenhouse effect, and the placebo effect. But have you ever heard of the entourage effect?

If you’ve been around cannabis culture for any length of time, chances are you have. You still might not know exactly what it is, though. And, more to the point, you might not know what it feels like. You can use air stone and grow pots like other indoor farmer that grows indoor cannabis.

In this article, we discuss the entourage effect in all its glory so you know how it works and how to experience it for yourself.

What Is The Entourage Effect?

A group of people attending or surrounding an important person.

For example, a group of assistants escorting a CEO or an actor or a politician is considered an entourage. And, technically, it doesn’t even have to be an important person for it to be an entourage.

You could consider your group of friends as your entourage, and you could be part of their entourage. Not to say that you and they aren’t important, but you get our drift.

It all comes back to a group of things (people in the above case) surrounding and moving with another thing (or person in the above case).

Keep this concept in mind as we move to the heart of the matter: the entourage effect itself.

Entourage Effect Defined

The entourage effect is the combination and interaction of various cannabis compounds to produce certain results that aren’t possible with the individual compounds by themselves.

Before we get into the individual chemicals in the next section, we’ll look at a more general example to make this concept easier to understand.

Think of the various cannabis chemicals as the ingredients in a big batch of Grape Kool-Aid: sugar, water, and one of those little flavor packets.

We’re big fans of water and sugar on their own, but a spoonful of sugar (although it does make the medicine go down) isn’t super satisfying. And while a tall glass of water is essential for maintaining good health, sometimes you just need more than something that tastes like nothing.

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The last ingredient — the Kool-Aid flavor packet — is just too potent to consume on its own.

So, the three components taken separately are OK, but they’re nothing spectacular. Mix them together, though, and the result is magic. The ingredients combine to form something greater than the individual parts.

That’s the entourage effect in action.

The term used to describe the entourage effect is “synergy.” It’s the interaction or cooperation of two or more substances to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.

What, then, are these substances that make the entourage effect so great? Read on to find out.

The Entourage Effect Is All About Chemical Interaction

When it comes to the entourage effect, it’s all about chemical interaction.

In fact, everything you’ve ever heard or read or felt first-hand about the marijuana experience — the highs, the lows, the medical benefits — is caused by chemicals.

Some chemicals are unique to the cannabis plant, while others are present in pretty much every other plant on the planet.

But remember, it’s not about what these chemicals do by themselves, it’s about how they all work together as a group that makes the entourage effect so special.

Techniques For Waterproofing

Waterproofing is one of the essential processes in construction to prevent your roof from leakages and dampness. Polymer cement waterproofing is one of the most popular roof treatment methods to stop leakages from water retaining structures like terraces, walls, basements, and related areas. Thus at Jacob Engineers, the best structural engineers in Chennai use advanced techniques for waterproofing the roofs to enhance its strength and durability.

It is also essential to prepare the surface for the waterproofing membrane. Most solutions used for the surface preparation are liquid membrane polymers-based, which helps in creating an effective bonding. If the surface is not prepared correctly, it can affect the waterproofing treatment and causes leakage in buildings. Similarly, it is also important to provide the right top covering like brick tiles or Indian patent stone to increase the lifespan of proofing. 

It is to be noted that top covering and surface preparation is ideal for all polymer waterproof coating. Hence, in this post, let us see various advanced techniques for waterproofing.

Metallic Floor Hardener:

A floor hardener is a composition in the form of a particle with a specific grade size. The floor hardener can be mixed with the stone chips mixture or cement to increase the hardness of the concrete floor. The metallic floor hardener is where the iron aggregate is added to the hardener composition.

It is one of the unique processes of adding a metal to the hardener composition and mainly added to the fresh concrete slabs. The metallic floor hardener provides a tough and dense surface to withstand the load capacity and abrasion. This membrane type is ideal for workshop floors, goods, and passenger floors. 

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Non-Oxidized heavy-duty metallic floor hardener:

In this type of hardener, a non-oxidized metal with high strength and durability is added to the floor hardener. The primary purpose of adding non-oxidized compounds to the hardener composition is to improve the abrasion resistance against water exposure and moisture in the given area. The non-oxidized metallic floor hardener is used in subway floorings, goods and passenger platforms.

Non – Metallic floor hardener:

The non-metallic floor hardener is a composition of cement, dispersants, non-ferrous aggregates, and dispersants. It contains non-metallic aggregates like quartz silica mixture and is predominantly used on exteriors and interiors. This type of waterproofing is suitable for wet floors and used in the floorings of the canteen, parking lots, and related areas.

Polysulphide Sealants:

It is one type of chemical resin with high flexibility and resistance. The polysulphide sealants are two-part sealants comprising the base compound and accelerator. The base of the polysulphide sealant is mixed with the accelerator at the right proportion, which reacts chemically to form a flexible and tough rubber seal. This sealant is applied to the joints of the construction materials like bricks, timber, stainless steel, and glass. 

Hence, these are the advanced improvements in the waterproofing treatment to reduce leakages. Jacob Engineers, the best structural design consultants in Chennai, will help you in choosing ideal materials for damp proofing and water proofing and recommend the best structural solutions for your project. We do provide training on structural design engineering for the budding engineers for their future endeavours.